ACTION
ALERT
***********************************************
FOREST
CONSERVATION NEWS TODAY
Enemies
of Democracy Target Rainforest Protection
***********************************************
Forest
Networking a Project of Forests.org, Inc.
http://forests.org/ -- Forest Conservation
Portal
http://forests.org/links/ -- Forest
Conservation Links
06/30/01
OVERVIEW
& COMMENTARY by Forests.org
TAKE
ACTION:
Take
Action for the Forests - Defend Rainforest Action Network
http://www.ran.org/ran/info_center/aa/boiseattacks.html
A
conservative group called the Frontier Freedom Foundation (FFF) --
heavily
supported by timber, oil and tobacco money -- is lobbying the
IRS (US
tax collection agency) to revoke Rainforest Action Network's
(RAN)
non-profit status. This represents a
concerted attack by
corporate
interests on freedom of speech that if successful will have
a
chilling effect upon environmental activism.
As a group on the
vanguard
of highlighting corporate rule and misbehavior, extremist
enemies
of democracy have targeted RAN as a test case.
Logging
company
Boise Cascade has aggressively targeted RAN's funders with
threatening
letters, trying to scare away their financial
contributors. In response, RAN says that the FFF is using
the tax
codes
to attack its First Amendment rights. They point out that civil
rights
groups would not have been able to organize sit-ins to fight
segregation
if such a standard was in place.
The
real intent of these coordinated actions is to cripple RAN's
effectiveness
and enable business as usual over-exploitation of
natural
ecosystems. Even if the suit is not
successful, defending
itself
from such attacks may drain resources and weaken the
organization. It is tragic that at a time when rainforests
are more
threatened
than ever, one of their most dedicated and effective
defenders
is on the defensive.
In my
humble opinion, to some extent RAN has brought this upon itself
by
recent substantial departure from their core mission of protecting
rainforests. RAN has essentially taken on the entire
global economic
system. There are many causal links between the
structure of the
economic
system and rainforest loss. RAN's
consumer campaign is an
excellent
example of successful direct action that has highlighted
this
fact. However, at times RAN's recent
campaigns have seemed to
have
rainforest protection as a secondary focus, if at all. The
global
struggle to resist corporate rule is just and urgent.
However,
rainforest conservation is a complex and big enough
challenge
that its pursuit should not be linked in its entirety to
complete
overhauling of the international economic system. By
focusing
too broadly, RAN's rainforest conservation message has
become
diluted, and some interests have been needlessly antagonized.
The
World's Rainforests need and deserve an Action Network that
focuses
exclusively on their behalf. Of course,
none of these
personal
observations warrant Gestapo like tactics to silence RAN
from
peacefully advocating for whatever they wish.
g.b.
TAKE
ACTION:
Take
Action for the Forests - Defend Rainforest Action Network
http://www.ran.org/ran/info_center/aa/boiseattacks.html
*******************************
RELAYED
TEXT STARTS HERE:
ITEM #1
Title: Green Group Comes Under Right-Wing
Attack
Source: Copyright 2001 AlterNet
Date: June 26, 2001
Byline: Don Hazen
Inspired
by a friendly Bush administration, a trio of anti-
environmental
groups and companies is launching a multi-tiered attack
on the
Rainforest Action Network (RAN). Best known for its headline-
grabbing
campaigns to protect forests, RAN has a proven track record
of
altering corporate behavior through a range of pressure tactics.
A conservative
group called the Frontier Freedom Foundation (FFF) --
heavily
supported by tobacco, oil and timber money -- is lobbying the
IRS to
revoke RAN's non-profit status. At the same time, logging
company
Boise Cascade has aggressively targeted RAN's funders with
threatening
letters, trying to undermine the organization by drying
up its
cash flow. Both are working with the anti-green Center for the
Defense
of Free Enterprise to cripple RAN's effectiveness.
RAN
executes highly visible, aggressive campaigns primarily against
corporations
destroying old growth forests in North America and
around
the world. Its tactics include consumer boycotts and symbolic
efforts
designed to capture media attention, including rappelling
down
corporate buildings and unleashing giant banners. Along with
Boise
Cascade, RAN has also targeted Mitsubishi and Occidental
Petroleum,
among other corporate giants.
The
first attack came from the FFF (founded by former Wyoming Senator
Malcolm
Wallup, a close associate of Vice President Dick Cheney),
which
charged in a letter to the IRS that RAN routinely engages in
non-educational
activity, violating the legal requirement that it be
"operated
exclusively for educational purposes." The FFF's executive
director,
George Landrith, called RAN "fundamentally radical, anti-
capitalist
and lawless."
In
response, RAN says that the FFF is using the tax codes to attack
its
First Amendment rights. As many have pointed out, civil rights
groups
like the NAACP wouldn't have been able to organize sit-ins to
fight
segregation if such a standard was in place.
"We
believe when laws are unjust, they can be broken in a symbolic
way,"
RAN Executive Director Christopher Hatch told the Wall Street
Journal.
Nevertheless,
some other groups are expressing anxiety about the IRS
case.
They fear a chilling effect on anti-corporate protests if the
FFF is
successful. Indeed, the FFF's Landrith sees the RAN effort as
a test
case with many more to follow if successful. Thus far, the
Bush
administration hasn't been shy about employing hardball tactics
with
its enemies, and the prospect of politicizing the IRS is not out
of the
question. Also, experts note that the IRS language in this
arena
is vague and the rulings on the books are close to 20 years
old.
New language could be more narrow and restrictive.
If the
FFF is successful, RAN would not be out of business, but would
have to
raise what's known as "hard money" from its donors and
members.
Put simply, donors wouldn't be able to claim a tax deduction
for
supporting specific RAN activities, which could discourage them
from
giving. Michael Klein, a business entrepreneur and one of RAN's
key
funders said, "I don't think there is any merit in this case and
feel
confident that the IRS will rule in RAN's favor. But I stand
behind
the RAN's work in this area, and would be willing to more
than
make up whatever shortfall might result."
Michael
Shellenberger, a RAN spokesman, calls the whole effort with
the IRS
a canard. "The only activities that would result in revoking
non-profit
tax status are felonious activities, like embezzlement,"
said
Shellenberger. "The FFF is trying to scare our supporters, but
they
won't be scared."
"Let
there be no doubt," Christopher Hatch adds, "the work to protect
our
forests will not only continue, but escalate."
Exploiting
IRS codes is only part of the attack on RAN. Boise Cascade
Corporation
(BCC) is trying to cut off RAN's financial support in a
different
way. BCC is currently RAN's public enemy number one for its
role as
a "global forest destroyer." According to RAN, "data shows
that
BCC engages in global rainforest timber trade and contracts with
companies
that cut down old growth forests in the U.S., Chile,
Indonesia,
Canada, Brazil and Russia." Furthermore, BCC was the lead
plaintiff
in the effort to reverse the Clinton Administration's
Roadless
Initiative for National Forests, strongly supported by the
American
public in polls.
The
RAN-generated negative public attention and pressure on Boise
Cascade
has produced a chain reaction within the company, resulting
in
threatening letters written to many of RAN's funders. Vincent
Hannity,
a BCC vice president, wrote to RAN funders, "We are frankly
struggling
to understand how and why RAN receives the support of
reputable,
responsible, well-intentioned organizations such as
(foundation
name blacked out). If RAN's lawless, radical agenda and
methodology
are consistent with your organization's guidelines,
objectives
and ethics we ask that you share those criteria with us."
Insiders
say that BCC has even contacted principals of schools where
students
have written to the company urging the protection of old
growth
forests.
Students
aren't the only ones worried about forest conservation. A
Los
Angeles Times poll showed that nine out of ten people believe
protecting
wilderness is important, and six out of ten say we
shouldn't
build more roads in national forests.
According
to Hatch, rather than admiting that the strong public
sentiment
against irresponsible forestry might be cutting into its
bottom
line, BCC is trying to blame RAN for its economic problems.
(BCC
lost $35.5 million in the first quarter of 2001.) Clearly,
RAN's
success in reducing demand for products made from old-growth
wood --
including its groundbreaking agreement with Home Depot and a
deal in
Canada to preserve large portions of the Great Bear
rainforest
-- has motivated BCC. But instead of working with RAN to
clean
up their act (which numerous companies have done), BCC has
chosen
a more hostile route.
BCC's
aggressive strategy and denial of public opinion places it
among a
group of conservative corporations that are highly resistant
to
change, like oil giant ExxonMobil, which still refuses to
acknowledge
global warming. Also like ExxonMobil, BCC enjoys long-
standing
and close relationships with key members of the Bush
administration.
A
second right-wing group, the Center for the Defense of Free
Enterprise,
headed by notorious "wise use" advocate Ron Arnold, is
working
with the FFF and Boise Cascade to undermine RAN's standing. A
press
release from the FFF said that "Arnold would present RAN as an
attack
group and not an environmental group. He will present RAN's
anti-capitalist
and anti-corporate agenda of force, intimidation and
unlawful
actions. Arnold will also show suspicious links between
RAN's
rhetoric and Earth Liberation Front acts."
RAN
denies such charges of unlawfulness, and a connection to more
militant
groups. "RAN is strictly a non-violent organization strongly
opposed
to property destruction of any kind," said RAN Communications
Director
Shannon Wright. Coincidentally, the FFF's outrageous guilt
by
association rhetoric received a major blow when police in Arizona
arrested
a suspect for a series of fires that destroyed more than a
dozen
homes adjacent to the desert. The suspect had apparently
written
letters on behalf of a fake militant ecological group in
order
to deflect attention away from himself.
It
seems clear that RAN's efforts to protect old growth forests are
not
going to be seriously inhibited by attacks from right-wing groups
and
angry corporations. On the other hand, major companies with
billion-dollar
investments in their brands are increasingly
vulnerable
to the effective tactics -- advertising, public education,
and
direct action protest -- employed by RAN and pioneered decades
ago by
groups like INFACT and the United Farm Workers.
As more
corporate money flows into the coffers of elected officials,
government
often produces policies that protect corporate interests
at the
public's expense. The only realistic shot at reform becomes
public
campaigns aimed at the reputation and the bottom line of the
corporate
behemoths. Ironically, as BCC's example may soon show,
exercising
overwhelming influence in politics may lead to more
financial
loses in the long run, if a company becomes a target
for
activist campaigns. If only they understood the need to balance
their
interests with the public and become better corporate citizens.
For
more information, or to help defend the Rainforest Action
Network,
visit RAN.org.
ITEM #2
Title: Conservatives Seek IRS Inquiry On
Environmental Group's
Status
Source: Copyright 2001 Wall Street Journal
Date: June 21, 2001
Byline: ANNE MARIE CHAKER, Staff Reporter of THE
WALL STREET JOURNAL
A
conservative nonprofit group backed by tobacco and oil companies is
asking
the Internal Revenue Service to revoke the tax-exempt status
it
granted Rainforest Action Network, an environmental group known
for
high-pressure campaigns to change corporate behavior.
The
move could accelerate a war of the nonprofits, with activist
groups
on the right and left challenging the tax exemptions of
opponents.
Frontiers of Freedom, which calls itself the "antithesis"
of the
environmental movement, says it will challenge other
environmental
groups if its effort is successful.
In a
letter to the IRS earlier this week, Frontiers contends that
Rainforest
Action is violating federal law by using tax-deductible
donations
to fund its advocacy campaigns. Under IRS rules, the funds
are
supposed to go toward "public education," but Frontiers contends
that
such past activities as attempting to prevent a ship from
leaving
port and blocking the entrance to the San Francisco offices
of
Mitsubishi Bank don't qualify.
Rainforest
Action defends its activities. "We believe that when laws
are
unjust they can be broken in a symbolic way," says Executive
Director
Christopher Hatch. He adds that the group received a letter
from
the IRS in 1997 saying that it had been audited and that it
continued
to qualify for its tax exemption. He also says that less
than 1%
of the group's budget goes to picketing and other activities
where
laws could be broken. The group's other activities include
research
and more conventional forms of education on environmental
issues.
The
Rainforest case could boil down to how the IRS defines
educational.
And that isn't clear, lawyers say. Under the tax code
enforced
by the IRS, tax-exempt groups that support politicians or do
substantial
lobbying for specific legislation don't qualify for tax-
deductible
donations. But educational nonprofits that don't engage in
activity
related to partisan political campaigns can qualify for tax-
deductible
contributions. In addition to Rainforest Action, the
latter
group -- known as 501(c)(3)s for the section of the code that
covers
them -- includes charities and churches as well as such groups
as the
Trust for Public Land, the Audubon Society and the Center for
the
Defense of Free Enterprise.
To
determine whether groups qualify, the IRS examines the methods the
organizations
use to develop and present their views. Groups must
present
a factual foundation for their positions, and their
presentations
should avoid "substantial use" of disparaging and
inflammatory
terms, the code says. In a ruling in 1975, near the end
of the
Vietnam War, the IRS disqualified groups whose primary
activity
was sponsoring demonstrations at which participants were
urged
to block vehicles or pedestrians, prevent the movement of
supplies
or disrupt the work of government.
The
Rainforest Action case "locates the issue squarely in an area
where
it's very indeterminate" as to where the IRS stands, says
Frances
Hill, a University of Miami law professor, who notes that the
agency's
most recent rulings on charities and political activism are
nearly
20 years old.
Some
lawyers who specialize in tax-exempt organizations see no
problem
with Rainforest Action's activities. Bruce R. Hopkins, an
attorney
in Kansas City, Mo., points to the IRS's 1979 review of the
Infant
Formula Action Coalition, a group he represented that
conducted
a national boycott of companies that marketed infant
formula
in developing countries. After an initial rejection, the IRS
granted
the group's request for charity status -- in effect, saying a
group
could organize a boycott to carry out an educational objective.
But
Marcus Owens, a former director of the exempt organizations
division
at the IRS, sees some merit in Frontiers' point of view.
"Just
because you're educational doesn't mean you can achieve your
educational
goal any way you choose," he says. "If indeed the
organization
is encouraging and conceivably directing its members to
violate
the law, then there's a potential problem."
Frontiers,
which says it began looking into Rainforest's activities
last
fall, was founded in 1995 by former Sen. Malcolm Wallop, a
Wyoming
Republican and friend of Vice President Dick Cheney. Its
biggest
contributors include Philip Morris Cos., Exxon Mobil Corp.
and RJ
Reynolds Tobacco Holdings Inc. It has two components: a
501(c)(3)
and a 501(c)(4), which is tax exempt but can't accept tax-
deductible
donations. It says it uses grass-roots activity,
congressional
lobbying, publications, media appearances and
coalition-building
to further its own goals.
George
Landrith, the group's executive director, says Frontiers chose
Rainforest
Action for a test case because it stood out in a review of
"the
workings of groups that don't agree with us" about property-
rights
issues. "As a practical matter, if this had come up a year ago
I
wouldn't have expected the IRS to have done much about it," Mr.
Landrith
says. "But our hope is that the current administration will
expect
the law to be abided by."
During
the Clinton administration, the nonpartisan Americans United
for
Separation of Church and State complained to the IRS about the
political
activities of certain churches in 25 separate instances.
Americans
United says it knows of only one group that had its
charitable
status yanked as a result: Branch Ministries, which had
run
newspaper ads encouraging Christians not to vote for Mr. Clinton.
Some
lawyers say the strategy of challenging tax-exempt status could
be used
more often, especially if the McCain-Feingold campaign-
finance
bill -- which would ban "soft-money" contributions from
corporations,
labor unions and wealthy individuals to national
political
parties --becomes law and donors start channeling their
money
through advocacy nonprofits.
It's
unclear how the IRS will react. "We evaluate the comments that
come in
to us based on the merits they have and the substance they
contain,"
says IRS spokesman Don Roberts.
But
even if the IRS disagrees with Frontiers, "reporting political
enemies
to the IRS is an attractive tactic because it forces the
enemy
to spend resources and sleepless nights," says Jeffery Yablon,
a tax
lawyer specializing in exempt organizations at Shaw Pittman in
Washington
who has represented a wide range of clients. "Adverse
publicity
is an added bonus, particularly if
it scares away
donors."
ITEM #3
Title: The Enemies of Democracy
Source: Rachel's Environment & Health News #725
Date: May 24, 2001
=======================Electronic
Edition======================== .
.
. RACHEL'S ENVIRONMENT & HEALTH
NEWS #725 .
. ---May 24, 2001--- .
. HEADLINES: .
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ENEMIES OF DEMOCRACY .
. ========== .
. Environmental Research
Foundation .
. P.O. Box 5036, Annapolis,
MD 21403 .
. Fax (410) 263-8944; E-mail:
erf@rachel.org .
. ========== .
. All back issues are available by E-mail:
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=================================================================
THE
ENEMIES OF DEMOCRACY
The
enemies of democracy are flexing their muscles. A corporate front
group
calling itself Frontiers of Freedom has petitioned U.S. tax
officials
to revoke the tax-exempt status of Rainforest Action
Network
(RAN), a major environmental organization (www.ran.org). If
successful,
the petition would put Rainforest Action Network out of
business,
and would open the door for lethal attacks on other
environmental
advocates. Frontiers of Freedom acknowledged to the
WALL
STREET JOURNAL that, if successful against RAN, "it will
challenge
other environmental groups."[1]
Frontiers
of Freedom was founded in 1995 by Malcolm Wallop, a former
U.S.
Senator (R-Wyo.) and "friend of vice-president Dick Cheney,"
according
to the WALL STREET JOURNAL. The JOURNAL reports that
Frontiers
is funded by Philip Morris Companies, R.J.
Reynolds
Tobacco Holdings, Inc., and the Exxon Mobil Corporation.
This
latest corporate attack on freedom of speech, freedom of
association
and freedom of assembly, is not random. It is part of an
accelerating
campaign to replace representative democracy with
control
by corporate elites.
Now a
new book, TRUST US, WE'RE EXPERTS! by Sheldon Rampton and John
Stauber,
provides a chilling, documented history of ongoing corporate
efforts
to use propaganda and "public relations" to distort science,
manipulate
public opinion, discredit democracy, and consolidate
political
power in the hands of a wealthy few.[2]
The Big
Idea behind the anti-democratic corporate-power movement is
that
people cannot be trusted to make political decisions because
they
are irrational, emotional, and illogical. This cynical view of
humans
is widely held by the public relations industry's experts but
also by
the scientific experts they employ to 'guide' the public. For
example,
physics professor H.W. Lewis (University of California,
Santa
Barbara), a well-known risk assessor, says people worry about
non-problems
like nuclear waste and pesticides because they are
irrational
and poorly educated. "The common
good is ill served by
the
democratic process," he says. (pg. 111)
If
people are not rational they cannot be guided by reason, so they
must be
manipulated through emotion, PR experts say (thus justifying
their
own propaganda services). For example, a spokesperson for
Burson-Marsteller,
a PR firm that manipulates the public on behalf of
Philip
Morris, Monsanto, Exxon Mobil and others, told the Society of
Chemical
Industry in London in 1989, "All of this research is helpful
in
figuring out a strategy for the chemical industry and for its
products.
It suggests, for example, that a strategy based on logic
and
information is probably not going to succeed. We are in the realm
of the
illogical, the emotional, and we must respond with the tools
that we
have for managing the emotional aspects of the human
psyche...
The industry must be like the psychiatrist..." (pg. 3)
The PR
psychiatric manipulation industry is now enormous.
Corporations
spend at least $10 billion each year hiring PR
propaganda
experts (pg. 26) and our federal government spends another
$2.3
billion or so (pg. 27) -- and these are no doubt underestimates.
But
these huge sums are not wasted -- they provide major benefits to
the
clients. For example, about 40% of all stories that appear in
newspapers
are planted there by PR firms on behalf of a specific
paying
client. Because most radio and TV news is simply re-written
from
newspaper stories, a substantial proportion of the public's
"news"
originates as PR propaganda. Naturally the connection to the
PR
source is edited out.
The
COLUMBIA JOURNALISM REVIEW analyzed the WALL STREET JOURNAL and
found
that more than half its stories are "based solely on press
releases"
even though many carry the misleading statement, "By a WALL
STREET
JOURNAL Staff Reporter." Thus what passes for news these days
is, as
often as not, corporate propaganda. Tongue in cheek, Rampton
and
Stauber refer to the major news media as the disinfotainment
industry.
Unfortunately,
as Rampton and Stauber make crystal clear with example
after
example, all of this manipulation has devastating consequences
for
real people. The news media largely set the limits on public
discussion,
and thus on public policy debate. What is excluded from
the
news is often more significant than what gets inserted. For
example,
approximately 800,000 new cases of occupational illness
arise
each year, making occupational illness much larger than AIDS
and
roughly equivalent to cancer and all circulatory diseases, but
most
people have no idea that this is so. (See REHN #578.)
Combined
with on-the-job injuries, work-related illnesses kill about
80,000
workers each year -- nearly twice the national death total
from
automobile accidents. In 1991 former NEW YORK TIMES labor
correspondent
William Serrin reported (but, notably, NOT in the NEW
YORK
TIMES) that about 200,000 workers had been killed on the job
since
the passage of the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) in
1970,
and that an additional 2 million workers had died from diseases
caused
by conditions where they worked.[3] That's 273 work-related
deaths
EACH DAY, day after day after day.
This
corporate carnage is ignored by the news media, which prefer to
keep us
focused on yuppie SUV crashes, and crimes of passion.
During
the same 20-year period, 1970-1990, an additional 1.4 million
workers
were permanently disabled in workplace accidents.
Yet
during those 20 years, only 14 people were prosecuted by the
Justice
Department for violation of workplace safety standards and
only
one person went to jail -- for 45 days for suffocating two
workers
to death in a trench cave-in.
PR
experts "spin" stories for the media on the assumption that most
reporters
are too overworked (or too lazy) to search out the truth
for
themselves. But Rampton and Stauber exhaustively document that
"spin"
goes much farther than merely providing a "news hook," a
viewpoint,
or a few facts. Modern corporate propaganda involves
purchasing
scientific opinions and planting them in scientific
journals
(without, of course, mentioning the money connection to the
corporate
benefactor). Tobacco companies invented this technique, but
now
others are using it freely. For example, in the early 1990s,
tobacco
companies paid $156,000 to a handful of scientists to sign
their
names to letters written by tobacco company lawyers. The
letters
were published in the JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL
ASSOCIATION,
the LANCET, the JOURNAL OF THE NATIONAL CANCER
INSTITUTE,
and the WALL STREET JOURNAL, and were then cited by the
tobacco
companies as if they had been written by independent
scientists.
"It's a systematic effort to pollute the scientific
literature,"
says professor of medicine Stanton Glantz (University of
California,
San Francisco), a longtime critic of Big Tobacco. (pg.
199)
In 1999
drug maker Wyeth Laboratories commissioned ghost writers to
manufacture
ten medical articles promoting a combination of Wyeth
drugs
called fen-fen, as a treatment for obesity. Two of the articles
actually
got published in peer-reviewed journals. After fen-fen was
pulled
from the market for permanently damaging peoples' heart
valves,
lawyers for injured victims discovered that Wyeth had edited
the
articles to play down and occasionally delete descriptions of
side
effects caused by fen-fen. Prominent scientists put their names
on
these articles in return for fees as small as $1000 to $1500 --
and
journal editors published the articles as if they represented
independent
scientific inquiry. Wyeth could then cite these
"independent"
studies to convince doctors to prescribe fen-fen.
In
1996, Sheldon Krimsky of Tufts University examined 789 articles
published
by 1105 researchers in 14 leading life science and
biomedical
journals. In 34% of the articles, at least one of the
chief
authors had an identifiable financial interest connected to the
research.
None of these financial interests was disclosed in the
journals.
Krimsky said the 34% figure was probably an underestimate
because
he couldn't check stock ownership or corporate consulting
fees
paid to researchers.
Science,
like democracy, depends crucially upon the free flow of
information.
When secrecy is imposed, errors go undetected and
fallacies
proliferate -- only to be discovered years later, if at
all.[4]
For example, secrecy has allowed the U.S. military to create
a
"pattern of exaggeration and deception" in its reports to Congress,
just as
secrecy allowed the military to waste more than $100 billion
(!) in
failed attempts to create a workable "star wars" missile
defense
system.[5] In 1993, a front-page story in the NEW YORK TIMES
began,
"Officials of the 'Star Wars' project rigged a crucial 1984
test
and faked other data in a program of deception that misled
Congress..."[6]
Secrecy invites deception and destroys democratic
accountability.
Rampton
and Stauber point out that "Corporate funding creates a
culture
of secrecy that can be as chilling to free academic inquiry
as
funding from the military. Instead of government censorship, we
hear
the language of commerce: nondisclosure agreements, patent
rights,
intellectual property rights, intellectual capital." (pg.
214)
A key
feature of the corporate anti-democracy strategy of the past 20
years
is reduced government funding for needed research, thus
inviting
corporate funders to step in. This is what "tax cut" really
means.
Tax cuts are not primarily aimed at giving families another
$300 to
spend -- they are mainly intended to reduce the capacity of
governments
to fund needed public services, such as medical research.
As a
result, corporations are asked to provide the funds and thus
they
gain an opportunity to influence the national research agenda
and the
results.
In 1994
and 1995 researchers at the Massachusetts General Hospital
surveyed
more than 3000 academic scientists and found that 64% of
them
had financial ties to corporations. They reported in the JOURNAL
OF THE
AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION (JAMA), that 20% of the 3000
researchers
admitted that they had delayed publication of research
results
for more than 6 months, to obtain patents and to "slow the
dissemination
of undesired results." "Sometimes if you accept a grant
from a
company, you have to include a proviso that you won't
distribute
anything except with its OK. It has a negative impact on
science,"
says Nobel-prize-winning biochemist Paul Berg. (pg. 215) In
1999
Drummond Rennie, editor of JAMA, said private funding of medical
research
was causing "a race to the ethical bottom.... The behavior
of
universities and scientists is sad, shocking, and frightening,"
Rennie
said. "They are seduced by industry funding, and frightened
that if
they don't go along with these gag orders, the money will go
to less
rigorous institutions," he said. (pg.
217)
In this
rich, deep book, Sheldon Rampton and John Stauber have
painstakingly
documented the specific techniques that PR experts and
their
corporate masters employ to deceive the courts, the
legislatures,
the media, educators, and the public. The next time
someone
accuses you of "chemophobia" or of relying on "junk
science"
you'll
know you're dealing with corporate manipulators who are being
guided
by PR skanks. Their overriding goal is to discredit decision-
making
by the public and replace it with control by corporate elites.
They
know better, they're experts, trust them.
The
final chapter of this important book tells us how to fight back.
If you
care about democracy, science or simple truth and want to know
exactly
how corporate elites subvert all three, this is the book for
you.
================
[1]
Anne Marie Chaker, "Conservatives Seek IRS Inquiry On
Environmental
Group's Status," WALL STREET JOURNAL (June 21, 2001)
pg.
unknown.
[2]
Sheldon Rampton and John Stauber, TRUST US, WE'RE EXPERTS HOW
INDUSTRY
MANIPULATES SCIENCE AND GAMBLES WITH YOUR FUTURE (New York:
Tarcher/Putnam,
2001). ISBN 1-58542-059-X. And check out their web
site:
http://www.prwatch.org/cgi/spin.cgi.
[3]
William Serrin, "300 Dead Each Day: The Wages of Work," THE
NATION
Vol. 252, No. 3 (January 28, 1991), pgs. 80-81.
[4] Tim
Weiner, "Military Accused of Lies Over Arms," NEW YORK TIMES
(June
28, 1993), pg. A10 quoting a 3-year investigation by the U.S.
General
Accounting Office.
[5]
William J. Broad, "After Many Misses, Pentagon Still Pursues
Missile
Defense," NEW YORK TIMES (May 24, 1999), pgs. A1, A23.
[6] Tim
Weiner, "Lies and Rigged 'Star Wars' Test Fooled the Kremlin,
and
Congress," NEW YORK TIMES (August 18, 1993), pgs.
A1,
A15.
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